/*
 * Publication structure adapted from Ghost Foundation's Headline theme (MIT).
 * See THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES.md. Europe-specific content and chart design are ours.
 */
@font-face {
  font-family: "Besley";
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url("/assets/besley-roman-latin-ext-v22-78ae2c4d.woff2") format("woff2");
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}

@font-face {
  font-family: "Besley";
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url("/assets/besley-roman-latin-v22-975892e1.woff2") format("woff2");
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}

@font-face {
  font-family: "Besley";
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url("/assets/besley-italic-latin-ext-v22-f84585cc.woff2") format("woff2");
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}

@font-face {
  font-family: "Besley";
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url("/assets/besley-italic-latin-v22-17fdbc08.woff2") format("woff2");
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}

@font-face {
  font-family: "Public Sans";
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url("/assets/public-sans-roman-latin-ext-v21-f7775153.woff2") format("woff2");
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}

@font-face {
  font-family: "Public Sans";
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url("/assets/public-sans-roman-latin-v21-217759bd.woff2") format("woff2");
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}

:root {
  --accent: #71394d;
  --ink: #1b1d1e;
  --muted: #67635d;
  --line: #cec5b7;
  --line-strong: #1b1d1e;
  --paper: #f3efe5;
  --soft: #e8e0d3;
  --sans: "Public Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  --serif: "Besley", Georgia, serif;
  --shell: min(1200px, calc(100vw - 48px));
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  background: var(--paper);
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
  text-size-adjust: 100%;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

/* Retire the legacy brutalist all-caps/mono utility treatment across the
 * publication. Labels keep their authored casing and use the two brand faces. */
main .uppercase { text-transform: none !important; }
main .tracking-brutal { letter-spacing: normal !important; }
main .font-mono { font-family: var(--sans) !important; }

a {
  color: currentColor;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 0.2em;
}

a:focus-visible,
button:focus-visible,
[tabindex]:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid var(--accent);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

.skip-link {
  position: fixed;
  top: 12px;
  left: 12px;
  z-index: 100;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  transform: translateY(-180%);
}

.skip-link:focus { transform: translateY(0); }
.page-shell { width: var(--shell); margin-inline: auto; }
.flash-message { width: var(--shell); margin: 20px auto; padding: 12px 0; border-block: 1px solid var(--ink); }

/* Headline theme: centered masthead, separate topic navigation, quiet rules. */
.site-header { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--paper); }

.masthead {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
  align-items: center;
  width: var(--shell);
  min-height: 88px;
  margin-inline: auto;
}

.masthead-note {
  max-width: 30ch;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 11px;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.wordmark {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 25px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  line-height: 1;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.masthead-actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  gap: 24px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.masthead-actions a { text-decoration: none; }

.nav-subscribe {
  padding: 9px 15px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
}

.primary-nav { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.primary-nav > div {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 36px;
  width: var(--shell);
  min-height: 53px;
  margin-inline: auto;
}

.primary-nav a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 500;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.primary-nav a:hover,
.masthead-actions a:not(.nav-subscribe):hover { color: var(--accent); }
.nav-toggle, .mobile-nav { display: none; }

.site-footer {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 32px;
  width: var(--shell);
  margin: 112px auto 0;
  padding: 30px 0 46px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 12px;
}

.site-footer p { margin: 0; }
.footer-name { color: var(--ink); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; }
.footer-links { display: flex; gap: 24px; align-items: flex-start; }

/* Homepage */
.headline-home { padding-top: 72px; }
.headline-section-name {
  margin: 0 0 36px;
  font-size: 23px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.headline-lead {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.08fr) minmax(320px, 0.92fr);
  gap: clamp(40px, 5vw, 72px);
  align-items: center;
}

.headline-lead-chart { min-width: 0; }
.headline-chart { margin: 0; }
.headline-chart-caption { margin-bottom: 18px; }
.headline-chart-caption h2 {
  margin: 0 0 5px;
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  line-height: 1.25;
}
.headline-chart-caption p,
.headline-chart-source {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 11px;
  line-height: 1.45;
}
.headline-chart-svg { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; }
.headline-axis-label { fill: var(--muted); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 18px; }
.headline-gap-area { fill: rgba(20, 40, 240, 0.055); }
.headline-series-line {
  fill: none;
  stroke-width: 4;
  stroke-linecap: round;
  stroke-linejoin: round;
  vector-effect: non-scaling-stroke;
}
.headline-direct-label { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; }
.headline-direct-value { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 23px; font-weight: 600; }
.headline-ranked-label,
.headline-ranked-value { fill: var(--muted); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.headline-ranked-label.is-highlight,
.headline-ranked-value.is-highlight { fill: var(--ink); font-weight: 600; }
.headline-ranked-bar { opacity: .78; }
.headline-chart-source { padding-top: 11px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }

.headline-finding,
.headline-data-strip { display: none; }

.headline-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px 15px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}
.headline-meta span { color: var(--accent); }
.headline-lead-copy h1 {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(32px, 3.4vw, 48px);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.045em;
  line-height: 1.08;
}
.headline-lead-copy h1 a { text-decoration: none; }
.headline-lead-copy h1 a:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.headline-dek {
  margin: 20px 0 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(17px, 1.5vw, 20px);
  line-height: 1.55;
}
.headline-byline {
  margin: 20px 0 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}
.headline-read-link {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 26px;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.headline-evidence {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: 32px;
  margin-top: 46px;
  padding: 18px 0;
  border-block: 1px solid var(--line);
  color: var(--muted);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}
.headline-evidence p { max-width: 100ch; margin: 0; }
.headline-evidence strong { color: var(--ink); font-family: var(--sans); font-weight: 600; }
.headline-evidence a { align-self: start; color: var(--ink); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; }

.headline-archive { margin-top: 90px; }
.headline-section-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 24px;
  padding-bottom: 13px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
}
.headline-section-header h2 { margin: 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; }
.headline-section-header a { color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; }
.headline-story-list {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 0 48px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.headline-story-list li { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.headline-story-list a {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 38px 1fr;
  gap: 18px;
  padding: 24px 0;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.headline-story-number { color: var(--muted); font-size: 10px; font-weight: 600; }
.headline-story-copy { display: grid; gap: 7px; }
.headline-story-copy strong { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3; }
.headline-story-copy span { color: var(--muted); font-size: 11px; }
.headline-story-list a:hover strong { color: var(--accent); }

.headline-subscribe {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: 50px;
  align-items: end;
  margin-top: 96px;
  padding: 38px 0;
  border-block: 1px solid var(--ink);
}
.headline-subscribe p { margin: 0 0 8px; color: var(--accent); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 14px; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -.01em; }
.headline-subscribe h2 { max-width: 760px; margin: 0; font-size: clamp(25px, 3vw, 38px); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.035em; line-height: 1.12; }
.headline-subscribe > a { padding-bottom: 3px; color: var(--accent); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; }

/*
 * Three editorial skins for the Headline foundation. Each changes hierarchy,
 * type and chart treatment—not just colour—while preserving one content model.
 */
.design-review {
  --accent: #71394d;
  --ink: #1b1d1e;
  --muted: #67635d;
  --line: #cec5b7;
  --line-strong: #1b1d1e;
  --paper: #f3efe5;
  --soft: #e8e0d3;
}

.design-review .site-header { border-top: 5px solid var(--accent); }
.design-review .wordmark {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 25px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
}
.design-review .masthead-note,
.design-review .masthead-actions,
.design-review .primary-nav,
.design-review .headline-meta,
.design-review .headline-byline,
.design-review .headline-chart-source,
.design-review .headline-evidence strong {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}
.design-review .headline-home { padding-top: 54px; }
.design-review .headline-section-name {
  width: fit-content;
  margin-bottom: 42px;
  padding-bottom: 7px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--accent);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 18px;
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -.015em;
}
.design-review .headline-meta { font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0; }
.design-review .headline-byline { letter-spacing: 0; }
.design-review .headline-lead {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(300px, .82fr) minmax(0, 1.18fr);
  grid-template-areas: "copy chart";
  align-items: start;
}
.design-review .headline-lead-copy { grid-area: copy; padding-top: 8px; }
.design-review .headline-lead-chart { grid-area: chart; }
.design-review .headline-lead-copy h1 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(40px, 4.3vw, 61px);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -.035em;
  line-height: 1.01;
}
.design-review .headline-dek {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.55;
}
.design-review .headline-chart {
  padding: 22px 0 14px;
  border-block: 1px solid var(--ink);
}
.design-review .headline-chart-caption h2 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 500;
}
.design-review .headline-chart-source { border-top-color: var(--ink); }
.design-review .headline-read-link { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: underline; }
.design-review .headline-evidence {
  border-top: 5px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom-color: var(--ink);
}
.design-review .headline-series-line[stroke="#71394D"] { stroke: var(--accent) !important; }
.design-review .headline-direct-label[fill="#71394D"],
.design-review .headline-direct-value[fill="#71394D"],
.design-review circle[fill="#71394D"] { fill: var(--accent) !important; }
.design-review .headline-gap-area { fill: rgba(113,57,77, .08); }

.design-graphic {
  --accent: #c8102e;
  --ink: #1a1a1a;
  --muted: #66605d;
  --line: #d7d0cb;
  --line-strong: #1a1a1a;
  --paper: #ffffff;
  --soft: #fff1e5;
  --serif: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
}
.design-graphic .site-header { border-top: 8px solid var(--accent); }
.design-graphic .masthead { min-height: 78px; }
.design-graphic .wordmark { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 23px; letter-spacing: -.045em; }
.design-graphic .primary-nav > div { min-height: 46px; }
.design-graphic .headline-home { padding-top: 48px; }
.design-graphic .headline-section-name {
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: 13px;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}
.design-graphic .headline-lead {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.28fr) minmax(300px, .72fr);
  grid-template-areas:
    "chart finding"
    "chart copy";
  gap: 22px clamp(38px, 5vw, 72px);
  align-items: start;
}
.design-graphic .headline-lead-chart {
  grid-area: chart;
  padding: 30px 30px 20px;
  background: var(--soft);
}
.design-graphic .headline-finding {
  display: grid;
  grid-area: finding;
  grid-template-columns: 110px 1fr;
  gap: 14px;
  align-items: end;
  padding: 12px 0 15px;
  border-block: 4px solid var(--accent);
}
.design-graphic .headline-finding strong {
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: 30px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -.05em;
  line-height: 1;
}
.design-graphic .headline-finding span { font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.3; }
.design-graphic .headline-lead-copy { grid-area: copy; }
.design-graphic .headline-lead-copy h1 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(37px, 3.7vw, 52px);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -.045em;
  line-height: 1.02;
}
.design-graphic .headline-dek { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 16px; }
.design-graphic .headline-chart-caption h2 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 23px;
  font-weight: 400;
}
.design-graphic .headline-read-link {
  padding-bottom: 3px;
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--accent);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.design-graphic .headline-evidence { border-top: 4px solid var(--ink); }
.design-graphic .headline-series-line[stroke="#71394D"] { stroke: var(--accent) !important; }
.design-graphic .headline-direct-label[fill="#71394D"],
.design-graphic .headline-direct-value[fill="#71394D"],
.design-graphic circle[fill="#71394D"] { fill: var(--accent) !important; }
.design-graphic .headline-gap-area { fill: rgba(200, 16, 46, .07); }

.design-atlas {
  --accent: #3f78a8;
  --ink: #183a5a;
  --muted: #5f7181;
  --line: #ccd8e2;
  --line-strong: #183a5a;
  --paper: #ffffff;
  --soft: #edf3f8;
}
.design-atlas .site-header {
  border-bottom: 0;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: #ffffff;
}
.design-atlas .wordmark,
.design-atlas .masthead-actions,
.design-atlas .primary-nav { color: #ffffff; }
.design-atlas .wordmark { font-family: var(--sans); }
.design-atlas .masthead-note { color: #c7d5e1; }
.design-atlas .nav-subscribe { background: #ffffff; color: var(--ink); }
.design-atlas .primary-nav { border-top-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .25); }
.design-atlas .headline-home { padding-top: 50px; }
.design-atlas .headline-section-name {
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  padding-left: 11px;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--accent);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 13px;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}
.design-atlas .headline-lead {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  grid-template-areas:
    "copy"
    "chart";
  gap: 38px;
  align-items: start;
}
.design-atlas .headline-lead-copy { grid-area: copy; max-width: 900px; }
.design-atlas .headline-lead-chart { grid-area: chart; }
.design-atlas .headline-lead-copy h1 {
  max-width: 870px;
  font-size: clamp(43px, 5.6vw, 72px);
  line-height: 1.01;
}
.design-atlas .headline-dek { max-width: 760px; font-size: 19px; }
.design-atlas .headline-chart {
  padding: 26px 0 18px;
  border-block: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
}
.design-atlas .headline-chart-caption {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(260px, .8fr) minmax(320px, 1.2fr);
  gap: 40px;
  align-items: baseline;
}
.design-atlas .headline-chart-caption h2 { color: var(--ink); font-size: 23px; }
.design-atlas .headline-chart-caption p { max-width: 70ch; }
.design-atlas .headline-data-strip {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.1fr .7fr 1.2fr;
  margin: 20px 0 0;
  padding: 15px 18px;
  background: var(--soft);
}
.design-atlas .headline-data-strip > div { padding-inline: 16px; border-left: 1px solid var(--line); }
.design-atlas .headline-data-strip > div:first-child { padding-left: 0; border-left: 0; }
.design-atlas .headline-data-strip dt {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 500;
}
.design-atlas .headline-data-strip dd { margin: 2px 0 0; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; }
.design-atlas .headline-evidence { margin-top: 20px; }
.design-atlas .headline-read-link { font-weight: 700; }
.design-atlas .headline-series-line[stroke="#71394D"] { stroke: var(--accent) !important; }
.design-atlas .headline-direct-label[fill="#71394D"],
.design-atlas .headline-direct-value[fill="#71394D"],
.design-atlas circle[fill="#71394D"] { fill: var(--accent) !important; }
.design-atlas .headline-gap-area { fill: rgba(63, 120, 168, .08); }
.design-atlas .site-footer { border-top-color: var(--ink); }

/* Edition */
.edition-header { padding: 78px 0 34px; }
.edition-index {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px 16px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}
.edition-index span:first-child { color: var(--accent); }
.edition-header h1 {
  max-width: 940px;
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(38px, 5vw, 64px);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -.04em;
  line-height: 1.03;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.edition-dek { max-width: 750px; margin: 22px 0 0; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: clamp(18px, 1.8vw, 21px); line-height: 1.55; }

.chart-field { margin-top: 42px; border-block: 1px solid var(--line); }
.chart-field-inner { padding-block: clamp(30px, 4vw, 50px); }
.editorial-chart { margin: 0; }
.chart-heading { margin-bottom: 22px; }
.chart-heading h2 { max-width: 760px; margin: 3px 0 7px; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(24px, 2.8vw, 38px); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.035em; line-height: 1.1; }
.chart-heading p { max-width: 760px; margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 13px; }
.chart-heading .chart-key { margin-top: 7px; }
.chart-kicker, .kicker { color: var(--accent) !important; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 14px !important; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -.01em; }
.chart-scroll { overflow: visible; }
.editorial-chart-svg { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; overflow: visible; }
.chart-mobile { display: none; }
.chart-gridline { stroke: var(--line); stroke-width: 1; vector-effect: non-scaling-stroke; }
.chart-tick { stroke: var(--ink); stroke-width: 1; vector-effect: non-scaling-stroke; }
.chart-axis-line { stroke: var(--ink); stroke-width: 1; vector-effect: non-scaling-stroke; }
.chart-axis-label { fill: var(--muted); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 13px; }
.chart-unit-label { fill: var(--muted); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 500; }
.chart-axis-title { fill: var(--muted); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 12px; }
.chart-gap-area { fill: rgba(20, 40, 240, .05); }
.chart-series-line { fill: none; stroke-width: 4; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; vector-effect: non-scaling-stroke; }
.chart-direct-label { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; }
.chart-direct-value { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 24px; font-weight: 600; }
.chart-category-label, .chart-value-label, .chart-point-label, .chart-panel-title, .chart-panel-change, .chart-reference-label { fill: var(--ink); font-family: var(--sans); }
.chart-category-label { font-size: 15px; }
.chart-category-label.is-highlight { font-weight: 600; }
.chart-zero-line { stroke: var(--ink); stroke-width: 1; vector-effect: non-scaling-stroke; }
.chart-ranked-bar { opacity: .72; }
.chart-ranked-bar.is-highlight { opacity: 1; }
.chart-ranked-value { fill: var(--muted); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 13px; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.chart-ranked-value.is-highlight { fill: var(--ink); font-weight: 600; }
.chart-change-line { stroke: var(--muted); stroke-width: 2; opacity: .72; vector-effect: non-scaling-stroke; }
.chart-change-line.is-highlight { stroke: var(--accent); stroke-width: 4; opacity: 1; }
.chart-hollow-dot { fill: var(--paper); stroke: var(--muted); stroke-width: 2; vector-effect: non-scaling-stroke; }
.chart-hollow-dot.is-highlight { stroke: var(--accent); stroke-width: 3; }
.chart-solid-dot { fill: var(--ink); }
.chart-solid-dot.is-highlight { fill: var(--accent); }
.chart-value-label { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 500; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.chart-value-start { fill: var(--muted); font-weight: 400; }
.chart-trend-line { stroke: var(--muted); stroke-width: 2; stroke-dasharray: 6 7; opacity: .55; vector-effect: non-scaling-stroke; }
.chart-point { fill: var(--muted); opacity: .62; }
.chart-point.is-highlight { fill: var(--accent); opacity: 1; }
.chart-point-label { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 500; }
.chart-point-label.is-highlight { fill: var(--accent); font-weight: 600; }
.chart-panel-title { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; }
.chart-panel-change { fill: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.chart-reference-line { stroke: var(--muted); stroke-width: 1.5; stroke-dasharray: 5 6; opacity: .6; vector-effect: non-scaling-stroke; }
.chart-reference-label { fill: var(--muted); font-size: 11px; }
.gap-bracket { stroke: var(--ink); stroke-width: 1; vector-effect: non-scaling-stroke; }
.gap-label { fill: var(--ink); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; }
.gap-label-sub { fill: var(--muted); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 12px; }
.chart-footer { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; padding-top: 14px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--muted); font-size: 10px; }
.chart-footer p { margin: 0; }
.chart-empty { padding: 60px 0; border-block: 1px solid var(--line); text-align: center; }

.edition-story { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 180px minmax(0, 650px); gap: clamp(45px, 7vw, 82px); justify-content: center; padding-block: clamp(58px, 8vw, 92px); }
.story-rail { padding-top: 5px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; }
.story-rail > div { padding: 13px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.story-rail p { margin: 4px 0 0; }
.rail-label { color: var(--ink); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 600; }
.story-rail a { color: var(--accent); font-weight: 600; }
.story-copy { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: clamp(18px, 1.55vw, 21px); line-height: 1.7; }
.story-copy p { margin: 0 0 1.25em; }
.story-copy strong { font-weight: 600; }

.source-drawer { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 220px 1fr; gap: clamp(45px, 7vw, 82px); padding: 32px 0 38px; border-block: 1px solid var(--line); scroll-margin-top: 20px; }
.source-title h2 { margin: 4px 0 0; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.03em; line-height: 1.1; }
.source-title p { margin: 0; }
.source-details { font-size: 13px; }
.source-details dl { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 1fr 1fr; gap: 16px; margin: 0 0 22px; }
.source-details dl > div { padding-top: 7px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.source-details dt { color: var(--muted); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 500; }
.source-details dd { margin: 4px 0 0; }
.source-list { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.source-list li + li { margin-top: 5px; }
.source-details > p { max-width: 75ch; margin: 0; color: var(--muted); }
.edition-cta { padding: 72px 0 8px; }
.edition-cta h2 { max-width: 700px; margin: 8px 0 22px; font-size: clamp(28px, 3.3vw, 43px); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.035em; line-height: 1.12; }
.text-link { color: var(--accent); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; }

/* Archive */
.archive-header, .library-header, .methodology-header { padding: 72px 0 44px; }
.archive-header h1, .library-header h1, .methodology-header h1 { max-width: 820px; margin: 7px 0 18px; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(38px, 5vw, 64px); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.045em; line-height: 1.03; }
.archive-intro, .library-header > p:last-child, .methodology-header > p:last-child { max-width: 700px; margin: 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(17px, 1.8vw, 21px); line-height: 1.55; }
.archive-page { border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong); }
.edition-list { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.edition-list li { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.edition-list-link { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 55px minmax(0, 1fr) 180px 20px; gap: 20px; align-items: baseline; padding: 24px 0; text-decoration: none; }
.edition-list-title { font-size: clamp(18px, 2vw, 25px); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.025em; line-height: 1.2; }
.edition-list-number, .edition-list-meta { color: var(--muted); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 500; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.edition-list-arrow { font-size: 16px; }
.edition-list-link:hover .edition-list-title { color: var(--accent); }

/* Data library */
.library-nav { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px 24px; padding-bottom: 28px; color: var(--muted); }
.library-nav a { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; }
.library-nav a:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.library { border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong); }
.library-section { padding: 38px 0 14px; scroll-margin-top: 30px; }
.library-section-header { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; padding-bottom: 13px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.library-section-header h2 { margin: 0; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.library-section-header span { color: var(--muted); font-size: 11px; }
.metric-list { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.metric-list li { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.metric-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(220px, 1.5fr) minmax(130px, .7fr) minmax(190px, 1fr) auto 20px; gap: 24px; align-items: center; padding: 21px 0; text-decoration: none; }
.metric-name h3 { margin: 0; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.02em; }
.metric-name p { margin: 4px 0 0; overflow: hidden; color: var(--muted); font-size: 11px; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }
.metric-value { display: grid; }
.metric-value span, .metric-row time { color: var(--muted); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 500; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.metric-value strong { color: var(--ink); font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; }
.metric-comparison { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 4px 13px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 10px; }
.metric-comparison b { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 600; }
.metric-arrow { color: var(--accent); font-size: 16px; }
.metric-row:hover .metric-name h3 { color: var(--accent); }
.library-empty { padding: 50px 0; border-block: 1px solid var(--line); }
.library-method { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.5fr; gap: 70px; margin-top: 82px; padding: 34px 0 40px; border-block: 1px solid var(--line); }
.library-method h2 { max-width: 430px; margin: 5px 0 0; font-size: 30px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.035em; line-height: 1.12; }
.library-method p { margin: 0 0 16px; font-family: var(--serif); }
.library-method a { color: var(--accent); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; }

.methodology-header { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.methodology-page .text-\[\#71394D\] { color: var(--accent) !important; }
.methodology-page .bg-\[\#71394D\] { background-color: var(--accent) !important; }

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .headline-lead { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .headline-lead-chart { max-width: 720px; }
  .headline-lead-copy { max-width: 720px; }
  .headline-story-list { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  :root { --shell: min(100% - 32px, 1200px); }
  body { font-size: 17px; }
  .masthead { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; min-height: 70px; }
  .masthead-note, .masthead-actions, .primary-nav { display: none; }
  .wordmark { font-size: 19px; }
  .nav-toggle { display: grid; gap: 6px; width: 40px; height: 40px; padding: 10px; border: 0; background: transparent; }
  .nav-toggle span { display: block; width: 100%; height: 1px; background: var(--ink); }
  .mobile-nav { padding: 0 16px 18px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .mobile-nav:not(.hidden) { display: grid; }
  .mobile-nav a { padding: 11px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 500; text-decoration: none; }
  .site-footer { display: block; margin-top: 80px; }
  .footer-links { margin-top: 22px; flex-wrap: wrap; }

  .headline-home { padding-top: 42px; }
  .headline-section-name { margin-bottom: 26px; font-size: 18px; }
  .headline-lead { gap: 35px; }
  .headline-chart-caption h2 { font-size: 18px; }
  .headline-ranked-label, .headline-ranked-value { font-size: 15px; }
  .headline-lead-copy h1 { font-size: clamp(30px, 9vw, 39px); }
  .headline-dek { font-size: 18px; }
  .headline-evidence { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 12px; margin-top: 34px; }
  .headline-evidence a { white-space: normal; }
  .headline-archive { margin-top: 64px; }
  .headline-story-list a { padding: 20px 0; }
  .headline-subscribe { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; margin-top: 70px; }

  .design-review .site-header { border-top-width: 4px; }
  .design-review .masthead { min-height: 66px; }
  .design-review .wordmark { font-size: 20px; }
  .design-review .headline-home { padding-top: 28px; }
  .design-review .headline-section-name { margin-bottom: 30px; }
  .design-review .headline-lead {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    grid-template-areas:
      "copy"
      "chart";
    gap: 36px;
  }
  .design-review .headline-lead-copy { padding-top: 0; }
  .design-review .headline-lead-copy h1 { font-size: clamp(35px, 10.4vw, 43px); line-height: 1.01; }
  .design-review .headline-dek { margin-top: 17px; font-size: 16px; }
  .design-review .headline-chart { padding-top: 17px; }
  .design-review .headline-chart-caption h2 { font-size: 19px; }
  .design-review .headline-byline { margin-top: 17px; }
  .design-review .headline-read-link { margin-top: 18px; }
  .design-review .headline-evidence { margin-top: 30px; }

  .design-graphic .site-header { border-top-width: 6px; }
  .design-graphic .masthead { min-height: 64px; }
  .design-graphic .headline-home { padding-top: 26px; }
  .design-graphic .headline-section-name { margin-bottom: 20px; }
  .design-graphic .headline-lead {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    grid-template-areas:
      "chart"
      "finding"
      "copy";
    gap: 24px;
  }
  .design-graphic .headline-lead-chart {
    margin-inline: -16px;
    padding: 22px 16px 14px;
  }
  .design-graphic .headline-chart-caption { margin-bottom: 12px; }
  .design-graphic .headline-chart-caption h2 { font-size: 20px; }
  .design-graphic .headline-finding {
    grid-template-columns: 118px 1fr;
    padding-block: 10px 13px;
  }
  .design-graphic .headline-finding strong { font-size: 34px; }
  .design-graphic .headline-lead-copy h1 { font-size: clamp(34px, 10vw, 42px); }
  .design-graphic .headline-dek { font-size: 16px; }
  .design-graphic .headline-byline { margin-top: 16px; }
  .design-graphic .headline-read-link { margin-top: 18px; }

  .design-atlas .masthead { min-height: 68px; }
  .design-atlas .nav-toggle span { background: #ffffff; }
  .design-atlas .mobile-nav { border-top-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .25); }
  .design-atlas .mobile-nav a { border-bottom-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .25); }
  .design-atlas .headline-home { padding-top: 29px; }
  .design-atlas .headline-section-name { margin-bottom: 23px; }
  .design-atlas .headline-lead { gap: 30px; }
  .design-atlas .headline-lead-copy h1 { font-size: clamp(34px, 10vw, 42px); line-height: 1.03; }
  .design-atlas .headline-dek { margin-top: 17px; font-size: 17px; }
  .design-atlas .headline-byline { margin-top: 16px; }
  .design-atlas .headline-read-link { margin-top: 18px; }
  .design-atlas .headline-chart { padding-top: 18px; }
  .design-atlas .headline-chart-caption { display: block; }
  .design-atlas .headline-chart-caption h2 { font-size: 19px; }
  .design-atlas .headline-chart-caption p { margin-top: 5px; }
  .design-atlas .headline-data-strip {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    padding: 5px 15px;
  }
  .design-atlas .headline-data-strip > div {
    padding: 10px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    border-left: 0;
  }
  .design-atlas .headline-data-strip > div:first-child { border-top: 0; }
  .design-atlas .headline-evidence { margin-top: 16px; }

  .edition-header { padding-top: 52px; }
  .edition-header h1 { font-size: clamp(34px, 10vw, 46px); }
  .edition-dek { font-size: 18px; }
  .chart-field { margin-top: 28px; }
  .chart-desktop { display: none; }
  .chart-mobile { display: block; }
  .editorial-chart-svg { min-width: 0; }
  .chart-axis-label { font-size: 11px; }
  .chart-unit-label, .chart-axis-title { font-size: 10px; }
  .chart-direct-label { font-size: 11px; }
  .chart-direct-value { font-size: 13px; }
  .chart-category-label { font-size: 11px; }
  .chart-ranked-value { font-size: 10px; }
  .chart-value-label, .chart-point-label { font-size: 10px; }
  .chart-panel-title { font-size: 13px; }
  .chart-panel-change { font-size: 10px; }
  .chart-reference-label { font-size: 9px; }
  .chart-footer { display: block; }
  .chart-footer p + p { margin-top: 4px; }
  .edition-story { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 34px; }
  .story-rail { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 0 18px; order: 2; }
  .story-copy { font-size: 18px; }
  .source-drawer { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 25px; }
  .source-details dl { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .edition-list-link { grid-template-columns: 42px 1fr 18px; gap: 12px; }
  .edition-list-meta { grid-column: 2; }
  .edition-list-arrow { grid-column: 3; grid-row: 1; }
  .metric-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; gap: 11px 16px; }
  .metric-value-europe, .metric-comparison { grid-column: 1; }
  .metric-row time { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; }
  .metric-arrow { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 2 / span 2; }
  .library-method { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 28px; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  *, *::before, *::after { transition-duration: .01ms !important; animation-duration: .01ms !important; }
}

@media print {
  .site-header, .site-footer, .edition-cta { display: none; }
  .chart-field { break-inside: avoid; }
}